It may be tricky depending on the situation. Here is what it works in my case:
var objectListCountry = $find("<%= listCountry.ClientID %>");
objectListCountry.set_enabled(false);

It may be tricky depending on the situation. Here is what it works in my case:
var objectListCountry = $find("<%= listCountry.ClientID %>");
objectListCountry.set_enabled(false);